Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under their abbreviation BMW, is a German high end vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing firm founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars which is the parent company associated with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles below BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand plus the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one with the best-selling luxury automakers on this planet. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock exchange index.BMW was established like a business entity following a restructuring on the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft manufacturing firm in 1917. After the end involving World War I within 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production through the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty started to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles inside 1928-29.The first car which in turn BMW successfully produced plus the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was this Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed in the Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
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BMW's very first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product regarding any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good gas economy and high-altitude functionality. With German rearmament within the 1930s, the company again commenced producing aircraft engines for your Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates in the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Entire world War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 and also BMW 801 air-cooled radial machines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of the particular Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype engines failed on takeoff having only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used greater developed version of this 003 jet, recording an official best speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown have been the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's stability improved, making it a ideal power plant for air frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter generation contract. which was won by the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design and style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also involved as the basic beginning point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects with the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber as well as the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these individuals were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a big stake in California-based commercial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands and also the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring big losses and BMW thought we would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold for the Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to build the new Mini, which was launched inside 2001.
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Fundamental designer Chris Bangle reported his departure from BMW throughout February 2009, after serving on the look team for nearly 18 years. He was replaced through Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand gentleman. Bangle was known regarding his radical designs such as 2002 7-Series and the 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production activities, as well as the latest workforce, have remained in location at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed since the #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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