Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German born for Bavarian Motor Functions, usually known under their abbreviation BMW, is a German luxury vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is particularly the parent company regarding Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles within BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars underneath the BMW i sub-brand along with the "iPerformance" model designation in the regular BMW lineup. It is one of the best-selling luxury automakers on earth. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established as a business entity following a restructuring in the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft creation firm in 1917. After the end of World War I in 1918, BMW was forced to cease aircraft-engine production through the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production for the reason that restrictions of the treaty began to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles within 1928-29.The first car which usually BMW successfully produced along with the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company throughout Birmingham, England.
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BMW's first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled powerplant of 1918, known for good energy economy and high-altitude effectiveness. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again started producing aircraft engines with the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates on the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Earth War II engine types were the BMW 132 and also BMW 801 air-cooled radial applications, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the teeny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff having only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of your 003 jet, recording an official top speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine aircraft aircraft ever flown ended up the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 plane reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's trustworthiness improved, making it a suitable power plant for air frame designs competing for your Jägernotprogramm's light fighter production contract. which was won from the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also in mind as the basic kick off point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant intended for German armored fighting vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT 101. Towards the end with the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber along with the BMW Strahljäger, but none of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based professional design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the English Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct manufacturers including Austin and Morris), and owned it regarding six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring enormous losses and BMW decided to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards the Phoenix Consortium to form MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to build the new Mini, which was launched within 2001.
BMW M3 Sport Evolution 1990 in Red 1:43 scale by AUTOart 50561
Fundamental designer Chris Bangle announced his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the design team for nearly 18 years. He was replaced by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand person. Bangle was known with regard to his radical designs such as 2002 7-Series and this 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights regarding Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to stay operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production activities, as well as the current workforce, have remained in position at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed as the #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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