Bayerische Motoren Werke AG In german for Bavarian Motor Is effective, usually known under it is abbreviation BMW, is a German extravagance vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is particularly the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles below BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath BMW i sub-brand plus the "iPerformance" model designation within the regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock exchange index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring on the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft manufacturing firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I in 1918, BMW was forced in order to cease aircraft-engine production with the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production for the reason that restrictions of the treaty turned lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles in 1928-29.The first car which often BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was the particular Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed from the Austin Motor Company with Birmingham, England.
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BMW's initial significant aircraft engine, and commercial product involving any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good gasoline economy and high-altitude efficiency. With German rearmament from the 1930s, the company again started producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample usage of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates from the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Entire world War II engine models were the BMW 132 along with BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of the particular Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 exams the BMW prototype applications failed on takeoff having only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used a lot more developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official prime speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine plane aircraft ever flown have been the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 airliner reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's trustworthiness improved, making it a ideal power plant for oxygen frame designs competing for your Jägernotprogramm's light fighter production contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also under consideration as the basic beginning point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant for German armored fighting cars in 1944-45, as the GT information. Towards the end on the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber as well as the BMW Strahljäger, but none of all of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a significant stake in California-based commercial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully received in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which at the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands along with the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring massive losses and BMW thought i would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched in 2001.
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Chief designer Chris Bangle introduced his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the structure team for nearly seventeen years. He was replaced simply by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand male. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs like the 2002 7-Series and this 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights regarding Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for any reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to keep operating Husqvarna Motorcycles being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production routines, as well as the actual workforce, have remained in area at its present position at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
BMW 750Li F02 in Moonstone Silver 1:18 scale by Kyosho 08781MS
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