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Bayerische Motoren Werke AG In german for Bavarian Motor Functions, usually known under it's abbreviation BMW, is a German extravagance vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing business founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and it is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles beneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one of the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock exchange index.BMW was established to be a business entity following a restructuring with the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft manufacturing firm in 1917. After the end of World War I within 1918, BMW was forced to be able to cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production as the restrictions of the treaty has become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles with 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced plus the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was the Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed on the Austin Motor Company throughout Birmingham, England.

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BMW's very first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serps of 1918, known for good gas economy and high-altitude efficiency. With German rearmament within the 1930s, the company again commenced producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates with the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Planet War II engine types were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial applications, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the teeny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant in the first prototype of your Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype machines failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me personally 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of your 003 jet, recording an official prime speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine jet aircraft ever flown have been the sixth and eighth prototypes on the Arado Ar 234 fly reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a suited power plant for fresh air frame designs competing with the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter production contract. which was won because of the Heinkel He 162 Spatz pattern. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also under consideration as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting cars in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber along with the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these individuals were built.

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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a big stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully purchased in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the United kingdom Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it intended for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW decided to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.

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Key designer Chris Bangle introduced his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the design team for nearly 17 years. He was replaced simply by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known regarding his radical designs including the 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to keep operating Husqvarna Motorcycles like a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production routines, as well as the latest workforce, have remained in area at its present area at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because the #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".

1938 BMW 328 Roadster diecast model car 1:18 scale die cast by AUTOart

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