Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German for Bavarian Motor Operates, usually known under it is abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing corporation founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is particularly the parent company involving Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles underneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one in the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 wall street game index.BMW was established like a business entity following a restructuring in the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft production firm in 1917. After the end involving World War I within 1918, BMW was forced in order to cease aircraft-engine production through the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production as the restrictions of the treaty grew to become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles throughout 1928-29.The first car which in turn BMW successfully produced along with the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was the actual Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed in the Austin Motor Company throughout Birmingham, England.
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BMW's very first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good gas economy and high-altitude efficiency. With German rearmament inside 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines for your Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample by using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates on the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Planet War II engine models were the BMW 132 and BMW 801 air-cooled radial applications, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of the particular Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 assessments the BMW prototype engines failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Myself 262 A-1b test examples built used the greater developed version of the 003 jet, recording an official top speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine aircraft aircraft ever flown were the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's stability improved, making it a acceptable power plant for fresh air frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter production contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz pattern. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also under consideration as the basic kick off point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT information. Towards the end of the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber as well as the BMW Strahljäger, but none of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a significant stake in California-based manufacturing design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully purchased in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the English Rover Group[19] (which right at that moment consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands plus the rights to defunct brands including Austin and Morris), and owned it with regard to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring big losses and BMW thought i would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold to the Phoenix Consortium to style MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to build the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
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Primary designer Chris Bangle declared his departure from BMW with February 2009, after serving on the design team for nearly 19 years. He was replaced by simply Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand person. Bangle was known regarding his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and the 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for any reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the present workforce, have remained in place at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed as the #1 most reputable company in the world by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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