Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German for Bavarian Motor Functions, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German high end vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing corporation founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and it is the parent company connected with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation inside the regular BMW lineup. It is one with the best-selling luxury automakers on earth. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 wall street game index.BMW was established like a business entity following a restructuring in the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft producing firm in 1917. After the end of World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced to be able to cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production because restrictions of the treaty has become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles in 1928-29.The first car which often BMW successfully produced along with the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was this Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed on the Austin Motor Company throughout Birmingham, England.
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BMW's very first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product involving any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serps of 1918, known for good gas economy and high-altitude overall performance. With German rearmament inside 1930s, the company again begun producing aircraft engines with the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample by using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates with the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine designs were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the little, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of your Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 testing the BMW prototype engines failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me personally 262 A-1b test examples built used the more developed version of this 003 jet, recording an official top speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine plane aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes in the Arado Ar 234 plane reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's reliability improved, making it a appropriate power plant for air flow frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter output contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into consideration as the basic kick off point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant intended for German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT 101. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects with the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a huge stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully obtained in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the United kingdom Rover Group[19] (which right at that moment consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it regarding six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched with 2001.
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Main designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the look team for nearly seventeen years. He was replaced simply by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and your 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights intended for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for any reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to keep operating Husqvarna Motorcycles being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the present workforce, have remained in area at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed for the reason that #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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