Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under it is abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars which is the parent company regarding Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles beneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath the BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation inside regular BMW lineup. It is one on the best-selling luxury automakers on this planet. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 currency markets index.BMW was established being a business entity following a restructuring on the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft producing firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I throughout 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production because restrictions of the treaty grew to become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles throughout 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was this Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed in the Austin Motor Company inside Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled motor of 1918, known for good fuel economy and high-altitude overall performance. With German rearmament inside the 1930s, the company again started producing aircraft engines for that Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample usage of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates from the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial machines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant from the first prototype of your Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 testing the BMW prototype engines failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to some safe landing. [11][12] The few Myself 262 A-1b test examples built used greater developed version of the 003 jet, recording an official prime speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine fly aircraft ever flown have been the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 fly reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's stability improved, making it a acceptable power plant for oxygen frame designs competing to the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter manufacturing contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz pattern. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into consideration as the basic beginning point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting motor vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT information. Towards the end on the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for that Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a big stake in California-based commercial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully obtained in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands plus the rights to defunct brands including Austin and Morris), and owned it with regard to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW made a decision to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched within 2001.
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Chief designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW throughout February 2009, after serving on the structure team for nearly 17 years. He was replaced by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand man. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and the 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles like a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production actions, as well as the current workforce, have remained in place at its present spot at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed as the #1 most reputable company on the globe by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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