Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German born for Bavarian Motor Operates, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German high end vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing corporation founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company connected with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles beneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation inside regular BMW lineup. It is one with the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established as a business entity following a restructuring on the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft manufacturing firm in 1917. After the end of World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production with the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production because restrictions of the treaty began to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles in 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced plus the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company inside Birmingham, England.
BMW's first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled motor of 1918, known for good fuel economy and high-altitude efficiency. With German rearmament inside the 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates in the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Earth War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the very small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype search engines failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of the 003 jet, recording an official leading speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine plane aircraft ever flown have been the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 plane reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a appropriate power plant for air frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter manufacturing contract. which was won from the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also in mind as the basic kick off point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant intended for German armored fighting vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT 101. Towards the end on the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for your Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these individuals were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully purchased in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which at the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands along with the rights to defunct brands including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW made a decision to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards the Phoenix Consortium to form MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to construct the new Mini, which was launched in 2001.
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Fundamental designer Chris Bangle introduced his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the planning team for nearly over seventeen years. He was replaced through Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand gentleman. Bangle was known for his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and your 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights pertaining to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to keep operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production routines, as well as the present workforce, have remained in place at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed as the #1 most reputable company in the world by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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