Bayerische Motoren Werke AG In german for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing business founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is also the parent company associated with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles below BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath the BMW i sub-brand along with the "iPerformance" model designation inside regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.BMW was established like a business entity following a restructuring in the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft producing firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I with 1918, BMW was forced to cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production because restrictions of the treaty turned lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles within 1928-29.The first car which often BMW successfully produced as well as the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed from your Austin Motor Company throughout Birmingham, England.
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BMW's first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled motor of 1918, known for good fuel economy and high-altitude overall performance. With German rearmament from the 1930s, the company again commenced producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample by using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates with the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine styles were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 exams the BMW prototype machines failed on takeoff with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to your safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used the more developed version of the particular 003 jet, recording an official top speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine jet aircraft ever flown have been the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's stability improved, making it a suited power plant for oxygen frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter output contract. which was won through the Heinkel He 162 Spatz style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also involved as the basic kick off point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting motor vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT information. Towards the end with the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a big stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully obtained in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the United kingdom Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it with regard to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring massive losses and BMW decided to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards the Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to build the new Mini, which was launched with 2001.
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Primary designer Chris Bangle announced his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the look team for nearly 19 years. He was replaced through Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand person. Bangle was known with regard to his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and your 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights intended for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to carry on operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production pursuits, as well as the existing workforce, have remained in area at its present area at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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