Bayerische Motoren Werke AG In german for Bavarian Motor Is effective, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and it is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles within BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars underneath the BMW i sub-brand and the "iPerformance" model designation within the regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers on the globe. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established to be a business entity following a restructuring of the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft producing firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I in 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production through the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production for the reason that restrictions of the treaty has become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles within 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced plus the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was this Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed from your Austin Motor Company with Birmingham, England.
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BMW's initial significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled powerplant of 1918, known for good energy economy and high-altitude performance. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again commenced producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates in the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Planet War II engine styles were the BMW 132 along with BMW 801 air-cooled radial applications, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the very small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant in the first prototype of this Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 exams the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used the more developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official prime speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine jet aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 fly reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's consistency improved, making it a appropriate power plant for oxygen frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter output contract. which was won by the Heinkel He 162 Spatz style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also under consideration as the basic starting point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting cars in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for your Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber as well as the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a big stake in California-based professional design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring massive losses and BMW decided to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards the Phoenix Consortium to style MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to build the new Mini, which was launched within 2001.
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Main designer Chris Bangle declared his departure from BMW in February 2009, after serving on the planning team for nearly 17 years. He was replaced by simply Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand male. Bangle was known regarding his radical designs for example the 2002 7-Series and your 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights regarding Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the existing workforce, have remained in position at its present location at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because #1 most reputable company on the globe by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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