Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German for Bavarian Motor Operates, usually known under their abbreviation BMW, is a German luxury vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing firm founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles within BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars underneath the BMW i sub-brand plus the "iPerformance" model designation in the regular BMW lineup. It is one of the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 currency markets index.BMW was established to be a business entity following a restructuring of the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft producing firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I with 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production because the restrictions of the treaty turned lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles with 1928-29.The first car which usually BMW successfully produced along with the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was the actual Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company inside Birmingham, England.
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BMW's initial significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good fuel economy and high-altitude effectiveness. With German rearmament from the 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample by using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates in the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Globe War II engine models were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the teeny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant in the first prototype of your Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 testing the BMW prototype search engines failed on takeoff using only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to your safe landing. [11][12] The few Me personally 262 A-1b test examples built used the more developed version of this 003 jet, recording an official top speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine plane aircraft ever flown were being the sixth and eighth prototypes with the Arado Ar 234 fly reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's reliability improved, making it a appropriate power plant for air frame designs competing to the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter manufacturing contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz pattern. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also in mind as the basic beginning for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant for German armored fighting cars in 1944-45, as the GT information. Towards the end with the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for your Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of them were built.
modelcar BMW M3 GT2 Art Car produced by Minichamps BMW Art Car Museum
BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a significant stake in California-based manufacturing design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully received in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which right at that moment consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it intended for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring big losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to make the new Mini, which was launched with 2001.
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Main designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the style team for nearly seventeen years. He was replaced through Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand man. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs such as 2002 7-Series and the particular 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for just a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production routines, as well as the latest workforce, have remained in position at its present spot at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed for the reason that #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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