Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Is effective, usually known under their abbreviation BMW, is a German luxurious vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing business founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars which is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles within BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars underneath the BMW i sub-brand along with the "iPerformance" model designation in the regular BMW lineup. It is one of the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 currency markets index.BMW was established like a business entity following a restructuring with the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft production firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I throughout 1918, BMW was forced to be able to cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty began to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles inside 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced as well as the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed from your Austin Motor Company with Birmingham, England.
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BMW's very first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product regarding any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled motor of 1918, known for good fuel economy and high-altitude efficiency. With German rearmament inside 1930s, the company again begun producing aircraft engines for that Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample usage of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates from the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Earth War II engine styles were the BMW 132 along with BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the little, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of your Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 assessments the BMW prototype engines failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me personally 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of the 003 jet, recording an official best speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine fly aircraft ever flown ended up the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a suited power plant for atmosphere frame designs competing to the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter generation contract. which was won from the Heinkel He 162 Spatz pattern. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into consideration as the basic kick off point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT 101. Towards the end on the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a huge stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully received in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct manufacturers including Austin and Morris), and owned it intended for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring big losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold to the Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to build the new Mini, which was launched with 2001.
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Fundamental designer Chris Bangle introduced his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the structure team for nearly 19 years. He was replaced by simply Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand gentleman. Bangle was known regarding his radical designs like the 2002 7-Series and this 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights intended for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production actions, as well as the present workforce, have remained in place at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because the #1 most reputable company on the planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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