Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under their abbreviation BMW, is a German luxurious vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing business founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and it is the parent company connected with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles beneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation inside the regular BMW lineup. It is one of the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock exchange index.BMW was established to be a business entity following a restructuring with the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft making firm in 1917. After the end involving World War I within 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production by the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production for the reason that restrictions of the treaty began to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles within 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was the particular Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company inside Birmingham, England.
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BMW's 1st significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good fuel economy and high-altitude overall performance. With German rearmament within the 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines for your Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Entire world War II engine styles were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial motors, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the teeny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of your Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype applications failed on takeoff having only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to your safe landing. [11][12] The few Me personally 262 A-1b test examples built used the more developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official best speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown have been the sixth and eighth prototypes with the Arado Ar 234 fly reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's trustworthiness improved, making it a suited power plant for fresh air frame designs competing to the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter manufacturing contract. which was won by the Heinkel He 162 Spatz style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also involved as the basic beginning for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting cars in 1944-45, as the GT 101. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber along with the BMW Strahljäger, but none of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based professional design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully purchased in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the United kingdom Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct brands including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW made a decision to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold for the Phoenix Consortium to style MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
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Fundamental designer Chris Bangle reported his departure from BMW in February 2009, after serving on the style team for nearly over seventeen years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand man. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs like the 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights regarding Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for any reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the present workforce, have remained in position at its present spot at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because the #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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