Bayerische Motoren Werke AG In german for Bavarian Motor Operates, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German extravagance vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing corporation founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is also the parent company associated with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles beneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath the BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation inside regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers on the globe. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.BMW was established to be a business entity following a restructuring in the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft creation firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production by the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production as the restrictions of the treaty has become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles in 1928-29.The first car which usually BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was the Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed on the Austin Motor Company within Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product of any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled powerplant of 1918, known for good gas economy and high-altitude functionality. With German rearmament inside the 1930s, the company again began producing aircraft engines for your Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates with the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Planet War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 and also BMW 801 air-cooled radial machines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype search engines failed on takeoff having only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Us 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official leading speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine aircraft aircraft ever flown were being the sixth and eighth prototypes on the Arado Ar 234 airliner reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's consistency improved, making it a appropriate power plant for air flow frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won through the Heinkel He 162 Spatz layout. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into consideration as the basic starting point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant pertaining to German armored fighting vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT information. Towards the end with the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for that Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber plus the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a huge stake in California-based commercial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully received in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands and also the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it regarding six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring enormous losses and BMW thought i would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards the Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to build the new Mini, which was launched in 2001.
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Fundamental designer Chris Bangle announced his departure from BMW throughout February 2009, after serving on the design team for nearly over seventeen years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to stay operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production actions, as well as the existing workforce, have remained in position at its present position at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed as the #1 most reputable company in the world by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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