Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German for Bavarian Motor Operates, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing firm founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is also the parent company involving Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles underneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation within the regular BMW lineup. It is one with the best-selling luxury automakers on this planet. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 wall street game index.BMW was established to be a business entity following a restructuring of the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft creation firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced to be able to cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production because the restrictions of the treaty began to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles inside 1928-29.The first car which BMW successfully produced plus the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was this Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed from your Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
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BMW's initial significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good energy resource economy and high-altitude functionality. With German rearmament from the 1930s, the company again commenced producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample usage of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Entire world War II engine designs were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial motors, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the very small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant in the first prototype of your Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 assessments the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff having only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of this 003 jet, recording an official prime speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes on the Arado Ar 234 airliner reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's stability improved, making it a suited power plant for air frame designs competing to the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won because of the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic beginning point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end on the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects with the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber along with the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these individuals were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a significant stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands plus the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold for the Phoenix Consortium to style MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to make the new Mini, which was launched with 2001.
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Main designer Chris Bangle introduced his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the look team for nearly over seventeen years. He was replaced through Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known with regard to his radical designs such as 2002 7-Series and the particular 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights pertaining to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for any reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to stay operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the latest workforce, have remained in location at its present location at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed for the reason that #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
BMW Z4 in Metallic Grey 1:43 scale by Cararama 421150
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