Bayerische Motoren Werke AG In german for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German high end vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing firm founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars which is the parent company connected with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles below BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand and the "iPerformance" model designation inside the regular BMW lineup. It is one in the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 wall street game index.BMW was established as a business entity following a restructuring in the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft manufacturing firm in 1917. After the end involving World War I in 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production through the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty turned lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles inside 1928-29.The first car which often BMW successfully produced and the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was the actual Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company with Birmingham, England.
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BMW's 1st significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good fuel economy and high-altitude performance. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines for your Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample by using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine types were the BMW 132 and also BMW 801 air-cooled radial machines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of this Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 testing the BMW prototype search engines failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used greater developed version of this 003 jet, recording an official prime speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine plane aircraft ever flown ended up the sixth and eighth prototypes in the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's reliability improved, making it a ideal power plant for air flow frame designs competing with the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter generation contract. which was won by the Heinkel He 162 Spatz style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also involved as the basic starting point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant intended for German armored fighting motor vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT information. Towards the end with the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for that Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber along with the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these individuals were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a huge stake in California-based professional design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully received in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the English Rover Group[19] (which at the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it with regard to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring huge losses and BMW thought we would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold to the Phoenix Consortium to style MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to make the new Mini, which was launched with 2001.
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Primary designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW in February 2009, after serving on the look team for nearly over seventeen years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand gentleman. Bangle was known with regard to his radical designs such as 2002 7-Series and the 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for any reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production pursuits, as well as the existing workforce, have remained in area at its present location at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed as the #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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