Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing corporation founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars underneath the BMW i sub-brand and the "iPerformance" model designation within the regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers on the globe. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established as a business entity following a restructuring from the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft creation firm in 1917. After the end involving World War I with 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production as the restrictions of the treaty has become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles throughout 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced along with the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed from your Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
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BMW's first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product regarding any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good energy resource economy and high-altitude overall performance. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again begun producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample usage of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Planet War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 in addition to BMW 801 air-cooled radial applications, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the little, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of this Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 assessments the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff having only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used greater developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official major speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine plane aircraft ever flown were being the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 plane reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's reliability improved, making it a acceptable power plant for oxygen frame designs competing for your Jägernotprogramm's light fighter production contract. which was won because of the Heinkel He 162 Spatz pattern. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into consideration as the basic kick off point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects with the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber as well as the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these individuals were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a huge stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully acquired in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the United kingdom Rover Group[19] (which right at that moment consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands and also the rights to defunct manufacturers including Austin and Morris), and owned it with regard to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring huge losses and BMW thought we would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold to the Phoenix Consortium to form MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to construct the new Mini, which was launched in 2001.
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Chief designer Chris Bangle announced his departure from BMW with February 2009, after serving on the planning team for nearly seventeen years. He was replaced through Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand man. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs including the 2002 7-Series and the particular 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to stay operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the current workforce, have remained in location at its present area at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because #1 most reputable company in the world by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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