Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German high end vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company associated with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles beneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand plus the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one in the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring in the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft creation firm in 1917. After the end of World War I throughout 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production through the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production for the reason that restrictions of the treaty turned lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles throughout 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company within Birmingham, England.
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BMW's very first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product of any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serps of 1918, known for good gas economy and high-altitude overall performance. With German rearmament inside 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines for your Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample usage of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Entire world War II engine styles were the BMW 132 and BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the very small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of the actual Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype applications failed on takeoff with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of the particular 003 jet, recording an official best speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine plane aircraft ever flown were the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 plane reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's stability improved, making it a acceptable power plant for atmosphere frame designs competing to the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won through the Heinkel He 162 Spatz layout. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also in mind as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting motor vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT info. Towards the end of the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for your Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber plus the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a significant stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully purchased in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the English Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring enormous losses and BMW decided to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to construct the new Mini, which was launched inside 2001.
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Main designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the planning team for nearly 19 years. He was replaced through Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known with regard to his radical designs for example the 2002 7-Series and this 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights regarding Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for the reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to stay operating Husqvarna Motorcycles like a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the present workforce, have remained in place at its present location at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because #1 most reputable company on the planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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