Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German born for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German extravagance vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing corporation founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is also the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles within BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand plus the "iPerformance" model designation inside regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers on this planet. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 currency markets index.BMW was established being a business entity following a restructuring on the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft producing firm in 1917. After the end involving World War I within 1918, BMW was forced in order to cease aircraft-engine production through the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production because restrictions of the treaty grew to become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles inside 1928-29.The first car which in turn BMW successfully produced and the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was the Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed on the Austin Motor Company within Birmingham, England.
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BMW's very first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product involving any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled powerplant of 1918, known for good gas economy and high-altitude overall performance. With German rearmament inside the 1930s, the company again started producing aircraft engines for your Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates in the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine models were the BMW 132 in addition to BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the teeny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 assessments the BMW prototype engines failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used the more developed version of the 003 jet, recording an official major speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine jet aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes in the Arado Ar 234 fly reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's consistency improved, making it a ideal power plant for air flow frame designs competing to the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter output contract. which was won because of the Heinkel He 162 Spatz pattern. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also involved as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting cars in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber along with the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based professional design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully acquired in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands plus the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it with regard to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring massive losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to style MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
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Primary designer Chris Bangle reported his departure from BMW throughout February 2009, after serving on the structure team for nearly 19 years. He was replaced by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand man. Bangle was known for his radical designs for example the 2002 7-Series and the 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to keep operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production pursuits, as well as the latest workforce, have remained in area at its present location at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed as the #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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