Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing corporation founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company connected with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles underneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation within the regular BMW lineup. It is one with the best-selling luxury automakers on the globe. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock exchange index.BMW was established as a business entity following a restructuring of the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft making firm in 1917. After the end regarding World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced in order to cease aircraft-engine production by the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production as the restrictions of the treaty began to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles throughout 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced and the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was the Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed from your Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled motor of 1918, known for good energy economy and high-altitude performance. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines for that Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates with the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Globe War II engine styles were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial machines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant from the first prototype of the particular Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 exams the BMW prototype applications failed on takeoff with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to a safe landing. [11][12] The few Myself 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of this 003 jet, recording an official best speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine aircraft aircraft ever flown ended up the sixth and eighth prototypes in the Arado Ar 234 airliner reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a suited power plant for fresh air frame designs competing to the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter generation contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz layout. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into consideration as the basic beginning for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant for German armored fighting cars in 1944-45, as the GT 101. Towards the end with the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a significant stake in California-based manufacturing design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully received in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the English Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands and also the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW thought we would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
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Main designer Chris Bangle introduced his departure from BMW in February 2009, after serving on the style team for nearly 19 years. He was replaced through Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known with regard to his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and the 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for just a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to carry on operating Husqvarna Motorcycles being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the present workforce, have remained in place at its present spot at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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