Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under it is abbreviation BMW, is a German luxurious vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles within BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath the BMW i sub-brand along with the "iPerformance" model designation inside regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 wall street game index.BMW was established to be a business entity following a restructuring with the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft making firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I throughout 1918, BMW was forced in order to cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty began to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles in 1928-29.The first car which often BMW successfully produced as well as the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was this Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed from the Austin Motor Company inside Birmingham, England.
BMW M3 GTR by Cloudi5 on DeviantArt
BMW's 1st significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good energy economy and high-altitude performance. With German rearmament within the 1930s, the company again started producing aircraft engines with the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Planet War II engine designs were the BMW 132 and BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant in the first prototype of your Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype machines failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Us 262 A-1b test examples built used the greater developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official leading speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine jet aircraft ever flown ended up the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's stability improved, making it a suited power plant for atmosphere frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter production contract. which was won from the Heinkel He 162 Spatz layout. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into consideration as the basic kick off point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting autos in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end on the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for that Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these were built.
Per visualizzare lo sfondo di BMW M3 UK Version in dimensioni intere
BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a substantial stake in California-based manufacturing design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully purchased in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands along with the rights to defunct brand names including Austin and Morris), and owned it regarding six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring massive losses and BMW decided to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold for the Phoenix Consortium to form MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to construct the new Mini, which was launched in 2001.
BMW e46 M3 by dazzamate on DeviantArt
Primary designer Chris Bangle declared his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the structure team for nearly seventeen years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known with regard to his radical designs including the 2002 7-Series and the 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights regarding Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to stay operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the current workforce, have remained in place at its present position at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because the #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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