Bayerische Motoren Werke AG In german for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under it's abbreviation BMW, is a German luxurious vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company regarding Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles underneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath BMW i sub-brand and the "iPerformance" model designation within the regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers on the globe. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 wall street game index.BMW was established as a business entity following a restructuring with the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft creation firm in 1917. After the end regarding World War I in 1918, BMW was forced to be able to cease aircraft-engine production through the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production for the reason that restrictions of the treaty grew to become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles within 1928-29.The first car which usually BMW successfully produced as well as the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was the actual Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed from the Austin Motor Company within Birmingham, England.
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BMW's 1st significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serps of 1918, known for good fuel economy and high-altitude overall performance. With German rearmament inside the 1930s, the company again commenced producing aircraft engines with the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Planet War II engine types were the BMW 132 and also BMW 801 air-cooled radial machines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of this Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 exams the BMW prototype engines failed on takeoff with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used the greater developed version of the 003 jet, recording an official prime speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine aircraft aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 fly reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a ideal power plant for air flow frame designs competing to the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter production contract. which was won from the Heinkel He 162 Spatz layout. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also involved as the basic beginning for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant pertaining to German armored fighting vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of all of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based manufacturing design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully purchased in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which right at that moment consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands plus the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring enormous losses and BMW thought we would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched within 2001.
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Fundamental designer Chris Bangle declared his departure from BMW in February 2009, after serving on the look team for nearly 17 years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand person. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs such as 2002 7-Series and this 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights intended for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to stay operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production activities, as well as the latest workforce, have remained in position at its present area at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed since the #1 most reputable company in the world by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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