Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under it is abbreviation BMW, is a German high end vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles below BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars underneath the BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation inside regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.BMW was established to be a business entity following a restructuring in the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft production firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced to cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production for the reason that restrictions of the treaty began to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles throughout 1928-29.The first car which often BMW successfully produced as well as the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was the actual Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company with Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled powerplant of 1918, known for good gasoline economy and high-altitude effectiveness. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again commenced producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample by using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates with the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Earth War II engine designs were the BMW 132 in addition to BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the teeny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of the actual Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 assessments the BMW prototype applications failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to your safe landing. [11][12] The few Myself 262 A-1b test examples built used the more developed version of the particular 003 jet, recording an official best speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine jet aircraft ever flown were the sixth and eighth prototypes in the Arado Ar 234 fly reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's trustworthiness improved, making it a ideal power plant for atmosphere frame designs competing for your Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won through the Heinkel He 162 Spatz pattern. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic starting point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant intended for German armored fighting autos in 1944-45, as the GT 101. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber plus the BMW Strahljäger, but none of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a huge stake in California-based professional design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it with regard to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring enormous losses and BMW made a decision to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to make the new Mini, which was launched inside 2001.
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Fundamental designer Chris Bangle reported his departure from BMW with February 2009, after serving on the look team for nearly 18 years. He was replaced simply by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known regarding his radical designs for example the 2002 7-Series and your 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to carry on operating Husqvarna Motorcycles like a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production actions, as well as the current workforce, have remained in spot at its present location at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed for the reason that #1 most reputable company on the globe by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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