Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Functions, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German luxury vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars which is the parent company regarding Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles within BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars underneath the BMW i sub-brand plus the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one of the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.BMW was established like a business entity following a restructuring of the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft making firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I in 1918, BMW was forced to be able to cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production because restrictions of the treaty began to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles within 1928-29.The first car which usually BMW successfully produced and the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed from your Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled motor of 1918, known for good gasoline economy and high-altitude efficiency. With German rearmament from the 1930s, the company again commenced producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample by using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates with the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Planet War II engine styles were the BMW 132 in addition to BMW 801 air-cooled radial motors, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of your Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 assessments the BMW prototype applications failed on takeoff with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used greater developed version of your 003 jet, recording an official prime speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine aircraft aircraft ever flown were being the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 aircraft reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's stability improved, making it a suitable power plant for oxygen frame designs competing to the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter manufacturing contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design and style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into consideration as the basic beginning point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting motor vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT information. Towards the end of the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber plus the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these were built.
BMW M3 GTR E46 Sieger 24 h Nürburgring 2005 modelcar, AUTOart 1:18
BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a substantial stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully obtained in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands along with the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it with regard to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring big losses and BMW thought we would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold to the Phoenix Consortium to style MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to build the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
BMW M3 GTR E46, 24 h Nürburgring 2004, No.42, AUTOart 1:18 modelcar
Key designer Chris Bangle reported his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the structure team for nearly 17 years. He was replaced simply by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand male. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs like the 2002 7-Series and the particular 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights regarding Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for any reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to carry on operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the actual workforce, have remained in area at its present location at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because the #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
BMW M3 GTR E46, 24 h Nürburgring 2004, No.42, AUTOart 1:18 modelcar
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