Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Operates, usually known under it is abbreviation BMW, is a German luxury vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing corporation founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is also the parent company connected with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles underneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand plus the "iPerformance" model designation inside the regular BMW lineup. It is one of the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established as a business entity following a restructuring in the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft production firm in 1917. After the end involving World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production as the restrictions of the treaty turned lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles in 1928-29.The first car which in turn BMW successfully produced along with the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was the actual Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company with Birmingham, England.
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BMW's initial significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled powerplant of 1918, known for good gas economy and high-altitude functionality. With German rearmament from the 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates from the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Earth War II engine designs were the BMW 132 and also BMW 801 air-cooled radial motors, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant from the first prototype of the particular Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 exams the BMW prototype engines failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me personally 262 A-1b test examples built used the greater developed version of this 003 jet, recording an official best speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine plane aircraft ever flown were being the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 fly reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a ideal power plant for atmosphere frame designs competing for your Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won from the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also involved as the basic starting point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects with the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber as well as the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully obtained in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the English Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands and also the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW decided to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to build the new Mini, which was launched with 2001.
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Fundamental designer Chris Bangle announced his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the structure team for nearly 19 years. He was replaced by simply Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand male. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs such as 2002 7-Series and the 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights pertaining to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for the reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production activities, as well as the current workforce, have remained in location at its present position at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because #1 most reputable company in the world by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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