Bayerische Motoren Werke AG In german for Bavarian Motor Is effective, usually known under it is abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars which is the parent company associated with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles beneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath BMW i sub-brand along with the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one on the best-selling luxury automakers on this planet. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 wall street game index.BMW was established as a business entity following a restructuring from the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft production firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I in 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production through the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production because restrictions of the treaty grew to become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles throughout 1928-29.The first car which in turn BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was the Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed in the Austin Motor Company throughout Birmingham, England.
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BMW's first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product involving any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good gas economy and high-altitude performance. With German rearmament inside the 1930s, the company again started producing aircraft engines with the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample by using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Globe War II engine designs were the BMW 132 and BMW 801 air-cooled radial applications, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the teeny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of this Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 exams the BMW prototype search engines failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to some safe landing. [11][12] The few Me personally 262 A-1b test examples built used the greater developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official leading speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown have been the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 airliner reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's reliability improved, making it a suitable power plant for atmosphere frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter manufacturing contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also under consideration as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end with the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for your Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber as well as the BMW Strahljäger, but none of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a huge stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully acquired in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which right at that moment consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct brand names including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring huge losses and BMW decided to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards the Phoenix Consortium to form MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to construct the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
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Fundamental designer Chris Bangle declared his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the planning team for nearly 19 years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known for his radical designs such as 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to keep operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production routines, as well as the current workforce, have remained in location at its present area at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed as the #1 most reputable company on the globe by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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