Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Operates, usually known under it is abbreviation BMW, is a German luxury vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing business founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company connected with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles within BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation inside the regular BMW lineup. It is one on the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 wall street game index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring in the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft manufacturing firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I with 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production for the reason that restrictions of the treaty began to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles with 1928-29.The first car which in turn BMW successfully produced along with the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was the actual Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed in the Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
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BMW's 1st significant aircraft engine, and commercial product of any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serps of 1918, known for good energy economy and high-altitude performance. With German rearmament from the 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates with the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine types were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial applications, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the teeny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of the particular Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 testing the BMW prototype applications failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used a lot more developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official top speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 aircraft reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's reliability improved, making it a suited power plant for oxygen frame designs competing with the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter production contract. which was won through the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic beginning for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant intended for German armored fighting vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT information. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber as well as the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully purchased in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it regarding six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW thought i would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold to the Phoenix Consortium to kind MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched in 2001.
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Main designer Chris Bangle declared his departure from BMW throughout February 2009, after serving on the structure team for nearly 19 years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand male. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the latest workforce, have remained in location at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed as the #1 most reputable company on the planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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