Bayerische Motoren Werke AG In german for Bavarian Motor Operates, usually known under their abbreviation BMW, is a German luxurious vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing firm founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and it is the parent company regarding Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one on the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock exchange index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring on the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft creation firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I in 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production with the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty grew to become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles in 1928-29.The first car which often BMW successfully produced and the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed in the Austin Motor Company throughout Birmingham, England.
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BMW's first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good gasoline economy and high-altitude effectiveness. With German rearmament within the 1930s, the company again began producing aircraft engines for your Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates from the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Globe War II engine types were the BMW 132 along with BMW 801 air-cooled radial machines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the very small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of this Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 assessments the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used the greater developed version of your 003 jet, recording an official top speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine aircraft aircraft ever flown have been the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 fly reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's consistency improved, making it a suitable power plant for atmosphere frame designs competing to the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won from the Heinkel He 162 Spatz pattern. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant pertaining to German armored fighting autos in 1944-45, as the GT info. Towards the end of the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for your Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and the BMW Strahljäger, but none of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a substantial stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully received in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands plus the rights to defunct manufacturers including Austin and Morris), and owned it with regard to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW made a decision to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold to the Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to make the new Mini, which was launched within 2001.
2001 BMW M3 GTR Street, Red
Primary designer Chris Bangle introduced his departure from BMW throughout February 2009, after serving on the structure team for nearly seventeen years. He was replaced simply by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known with regard to his radical designs including the 2002 7-Series and your 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights intended for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to carry on operating Husqvarna Motorcycles like a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production routines, as well as the current workforce, have remained in spot at its present area at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed since the #1 most reputable company on the globe by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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