Bayerische Motoren Werke AG In german for Bavarian Motor Is effective, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German extravagance vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing business founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles underneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath the BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one in the best-selling luxury automakers on the globe. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring with the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft creation firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I within 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production by the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production for the reason that restrictions of the treaty began to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles in 1928-29.The first car which in turn BMW successfully produced along with the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was the actual Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed in the Austin Motor Company inside Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product regarding any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good energy economy and high-altitude overall performance. With German rearmament inside 1930s, the company again began producing aircraft engines for your Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates in the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Earth War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 and BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant in the first prototype of this Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype applications failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to some safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of the particular 003 jet, recording an official top speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine aircraft aircraft ever flown ended up the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 plane reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a appropriate power plant for air flow frame designs competing for your Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won by the Heinkel He 162 Spatz layout. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT info. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber along with the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these individuals were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a substantial stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which at the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it intended for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring huge losses and BMW thought i would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to make the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
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Primary designer Chris Bangle declared his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the look team for nearly seventeen years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand man. Bangle was known for his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and the particular 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights pertaining to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for just a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production routines, as well as the existing workforce, have remained in area at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed since the #1 most reputable company in the world by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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