Bayerische Motoren Werke AG In german for Bavarian Motor Is effective, usually known under it's abbreviation BMW, is a German extravagance vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing business founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company associated with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles underneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand and the "iPerformance" model designation in the regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers on this planet. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring of the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft production firm in 1917. After the end regarding World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production by the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty grew to become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles throughout 1928-29.The first car which in turn BMW successfully produced along with the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was the actual Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed from your Austin Motor Company with Birmingham, England.
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BMW's 1st significant aircraft engine, and commercial product involving any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good gasoline economy and high-altitude efficiency. With German rearmament within the 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines with the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates on the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine types were the BMW 132 and BMW 801 air-cooled radial applications, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of the particular Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype applications failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me personally 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official leading speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine aircraft aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 airliner reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's consistency improved, making it a appropriate power plant for air flow frame designs competing with the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter generation contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also in mind as the basic beginning for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant intended for German armored fighting cars in 1944-45, as the GT information. Towards the end on the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for that Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these individuals were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based commercial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the English Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring enormous losses and BMW made a decision to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards the Phoenix Consortium to form MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to build the new Mini, which was launched inside 2001.
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Main designer Chris Bangle reported his departure from BMW with February 2009, after serving on the structure team for nearly 19 years. He was replaced by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand person. Bangle was known regarding his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and this 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for the reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to keep operating Husqvarna Motorcycles like a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production routines, as well as the actual workforce, have remained in area at its present location at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed for the reason that #1 most reputable company on the planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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