Bayerische Motoren Werke AG In german for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under it's abbreviation BMW, is a German high end vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company connected with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles underneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath BMW i sub-brand and the "iPerformance" model designation inside regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers on earth. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock exchange index.BMW was established to be a business entity following a restructuring on the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft producing firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I in 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production because the restrictions of the treaty began to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles throughout 1928-29.The first car which in turn BMW successfully produced and the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was this Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed from your Austin Motor Company with Birmingham, England.
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BMW's 1st significant aircraft engine, and commercial product involving any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled motor of 1918, known for good gas economy and high-altitude efficiency. With German rearmament within the 1930s, the company again began producing aircraft engines for that Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample by using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates in the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Planet War II engine designs were the BMW 132 along with BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype applications failed on takeoff using only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to your safe landing. [11][12] The few Us 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of your 003 jet, recording an official best speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine plane aircraft ever flown were the sixth and eighth prototypes in the Arado Ar 234 aircraft reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's reliability improved, making it a ideal power plant for oxygen frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter production contract. which was won because of the Heinkel He 162 Spatz layout. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic beginning point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant for German armored fighting cars in 1944-45, as the GT information. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber as well as the BMW Strahljäger, but none of all of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully purchased in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which right at that moment consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands along with the rights to defunct manufacturers including Austin and Morris), and owned it regarding six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW decided to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to form MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to construct the new Mini, which was launched inside 2001.
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Chief designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the design team for nearly 17 years. He was replaced by simply Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand person. Bangle was known for his radical designs for example the 2002 7-Series and your 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to keep operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production pursuits, as well as the existing workforce, have remained in location at its present location at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed as the #1 most reputable company in the world by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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