Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German extravagance vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing firm founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and it is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles within BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand plus the "iPerformance" model designation in the regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers on the globe. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 wall street game index.BMW was established as a business entity following a restructuring with the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft manufacturing firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I within 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production through the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production because restrictions of the treaty started to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles within 1928-29.The first car which BMW successfully produced plus the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was the Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed on the Austin Motor Company with Birmingham, England.
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BMW's initial significant aircraft engine, and commercial product involving any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good energy economy and high-altitude functionality. With German rearmament from the 1930s, the company again begun producing aircraft engines for that Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine types were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of your Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 assessments the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Us 262 A-1b test examples built used the greater developed version of the 003 jet, recording an official best speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine jet aircraft ever flown have been the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 fly reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's trustworthiness improved, making it a suitable power plant for oxygen frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter production contract. which was won through the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into consideration as the basic beginning point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting autos in 1944-45, as the GT 101. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects with the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a big stake in California-based commercial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully obtained in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which at the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands and also the rights to defunct manufacturers including Austin and Morris), and owned it intended for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring huge losses and BMW made a decision to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
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Key designer Chris Bangle declared his departure from BMW in February 2009, after serving on the design team for nearly 17 years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand gentleman. Bangle was known with regard to his radical designs such as 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights regarding Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to carry on operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the current workforce, have remained in location at its present position at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed since the #1 most reputable company on the globe by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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