Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German for Bavarian Motor Functions, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German luxurious vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and it is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath the BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one on the best-selling luxury automakers on earth. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established like a business entity following a restructuring with the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft producing firm in 1917. After the end of World War I within 1918, BMW was forced in order to cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty has become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles with 1928-29.The first car which BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was this Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed in the Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product involving any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good gasoline economy and high-altitude overall performance. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample by using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates in the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Globe War II engine types were the BMW 132 and also BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the very small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of the particular Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 exams the BMW prototype machines failed on takeoff with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Myself 262 A-1b test examples built used greater developed version of the 003 jet, recording an official best speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown were being the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 fly reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a suited power plant for atmosphere frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter production contract. which was won through the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design and style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into consideration as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant pertaining to German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end of the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for that Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber plus the BMW Strahljäger, but none of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a huge stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring huge losses and BMW made a decision to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold to the Phoenix Consortium to kind MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
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Chief designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW in February 2009, after serving on the planning team for nearly seventeen years. He was replaced through Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand gentleman. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs such as 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights intended for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for the reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles like a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production pursuits, as well as the actual workforce, have remained in area at its present position at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed since the #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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