Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German born for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under it's abbreviation BMW, is a German extravagance vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing corporation founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is also the parent company regarding Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars underneath the BMW i sub-brand along with the "iPerformance" model designation inside the regular BMW lineup. It is one in the best-selling luxury automakers on the globe. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 currency markets index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring of the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft manufacturing firm in 1917. After the end regarding World War I with 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production for the reason that restrictions of the treaty has become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles inside 1928-29.The first car which often BMW successfully produced plus the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed in the Austin Motor Company within Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product of any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serps of 1918, known for good fuel economy and high-altitude functionality. With German rearmament within the 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates with the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Entire world War II engine designs were the BMW 132 along with BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of this Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 assessments the BMW prototype machines failed on takeoff with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to some safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of your 003 jet, recording an official top speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine fly aircraft ever flown have been the sixth and eighth prototypes in the Arado Ar 234 plane reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a ideal power plant for oxygen frame designs competing for your Jägernotprogramm's light fighter production contract. which was won from the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design and style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also in mind as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting cars in 1944-45, as the GT info. Towards the end on the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a significant stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully purchased in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct brands including Austin and Morris), and owned it regarding six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring massive losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards Phoenix Consortium to style MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched in 2001.
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Primary designer Chris Bangle reported his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the look team for nearly 19 years. He was replaced simply by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand gentleman. Bangle was known for his radical designs for example the 2002 7-Series and the particular 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights intended for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for just a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to carry on operating Husqvarna Motorcycles like a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production routines, as well as the actual workforce, have remained in place at its present location at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed since the #1 most reputable company on the globe by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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