Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars which is the parent company associated with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles underneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand along with the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one on the best-selling luxury automakers on this planet. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 currency markets index.BMW was established to be a business entity following a restructuring on the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft making firm in 1917. After the end involving World War I within 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production with the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production because the restrictions of the treaty started to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles throughout 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced along with the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was the particular Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed on the Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
BMW's first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product regarding any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled motor of 1918, known for good fuel economy and high-altitude overall performance. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again began producing aircraft engines with the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates on the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Globe War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 and also BMW 801 air-cooled radial motors, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant from the first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 testing the BMW prototype applications failed on takeoff using only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to some safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used greater developed version of the particular 003 jet, recording an official major speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine aircraft aircraft ever flown were being the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 airliner reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's stability improved, making it a suited power plant for oxygen frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz pattern. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also in mind as the basic beginning for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant pertaining to German armored fighting cars in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber plus the BMW Strahljäger, but none of all of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a big stake in California-based commercial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully obtained in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the United kingdom Rover Group[19] (which right at that moment consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring massive losses and BMW thought we would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
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Chief designer Chris Bangle declared his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the planning team for nearly 18 years. He was replaced through Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand male. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs including the 2002 7-Series and the particular 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights intended for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for any reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to carry on operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production routines, as well as the existing workforce, have remained in place at its present position at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed since the #1 most reputable company on the globe by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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