Bayerische Motoren Werke AG In german for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under it's abbreviation BMW, is a German luxurious vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and it is the parent company associated with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath BMW i sub-brand along with the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one with the best-selling luxury automakers on earth. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock exchange index.BMW was established as a business entity following a restructuring in the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft production firm in 1917. After the end involving World War I throughout 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production with the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production as the restrictions of the treaty grew to become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles with 1928-29.The first car which in turn BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was the Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed from your Austin Motor Company with Birmingham, England.
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BMW's very first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled powerplant of 1918, known for good gasoline economy and high-altitude overall performance. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again started producing aircraft engines with the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates in the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Entire world War II engine styles were the BMW 132 and also BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of this Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 exams the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me personally 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of the 003 jet, recording an official best speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine aircraft aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes in the Arado Ar 234 airliner reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's trustworthiness improved, making it a suitable power plant for fresh air frame designs competing with the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won from the Heinkel He 162 Spatz layout. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also in mind as the basic kick off point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting cars in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber along with the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these individuals were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a big stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully received in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the English Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands along with the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it with regard to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW decided to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to style MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched inside 2001.
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Key designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the style team for nearly 18 years. He was replaced by simply Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand person. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs including the 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights regarding Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for just a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to keep operating Husqvarna Motorcycles being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production pursuits, as well as the latest workforce, have remained in area at its present position at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed for the reason that #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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