Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German for Bavarian Motor Operates, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German extravagance vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars which is the parent company regarding Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles underneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation inside the regular BMW lineup. It is one on the best-selling luxury automakers on earth. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 currency markets index.BMW was established being a business entity following a restructuring from the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft manufacturing firm in 1917. After the end involving World War I within 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production by the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production because restrictions of the treaty grew to become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles with 1928-29.The first car which often BMW successfully produced plus the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was the Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company within Birmingham, England.
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BMW's first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good energy resource economy and high-altitude functionality. With German rearmament inside the 1930s, the company again begun producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates with the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine models were the BMW 132 in addition to BMW 801 air-cooled radial motors, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the teeny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant in the first prototype of this Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 exams the BMW prototype machines failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to some safe landing. [11][12] The few Myself 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of the 003 jet, recording an official leading speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine aircraft aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes in the Arado Ar 234 airliner reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a suitable power plant for atmosphere frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won by the Heinkel He 162 Spatz layout. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also in mind as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting motor vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT information. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber as well as the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a significant stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully acquired in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands along with the rights to defunct manufacturers including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring massive losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold to the Phoenix Consortium to form MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to make the new Mini, which was launched inside 2001.
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Key designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW with February 2009, after serving on the planning team for nearly 17 years. He was replaced through Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand man. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs including the 2002 7-Series and your 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production activities, as well as the existing workforce, have remained in area at its present location at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed for the reason that #1 most reputable company on the globe by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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