Bayerische Motoren Werke AG In german for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under it is abbreviation BMW, is a German luxurious vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is particularly the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles underneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath BMW i sub-brand plus the "iPerformance" model designation inside regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 currency markets index.BMW was established as a business entity following a restructuring from the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft manufacturing firm in 1917. After the end of World War I in 1918, BMW was forced to cease aircraft-engine production by the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty turned lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles with 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced and the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was the actual Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed in the Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
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BMW's very first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product regarding any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled powerplant of 1918, known for good fuel economy and high-altitude effectiveness. With German rearmament within the 1930s, the company again begun producing aircraft engines for that Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates with the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine designs were the BMW 132 in addition to BMW 801 air-cooled radial machines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of your Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype machines failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used a lot more developed version of the particular 003 jet, recording an official top speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine aircraft aircraft ever flown have been the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 aircraft reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a suitable power plant for oxygen frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won because of the Heinkel He 162 Spatz layout. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic beginning for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT 101. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for that Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber plus the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a significant stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully acquired in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which at the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it intended for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring big losses and BMW thought i would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards the Phoenix Consortium to kind MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
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Key designer Chris Bangle reported his departure from BMW throughout February 2009, after serving on the style team for nearly 17 years. He was replaced by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand person. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs such as 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights intended for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for the reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to stay operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the current workforce, have remained in location at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because the #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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