Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Functions, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German extravagance vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is particularly the parent company connected with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles below BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand along with the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock exchange index.BMW was established as a business entity following a restructuring in the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft making firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I in 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production with the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty began to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles inside 1928-29.The first car which often BMW successfully produced as well as the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was the particular Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed in the Austin Motor Company throughout Birmingham, England.
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BMW's initial significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled powerplant of 1918, known for good fuel economy and high-altitude effectiveness. With German rearmament inside 1930s, the company again began producing aircraft engines for that Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine styles were the BMW 132 in addition to BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the very small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 assessments the BMW prototype search engines failed on takeoff using only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to your safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used a lot more developed version of the particular 003 jet, recording an official leading speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown ended up the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 airliner reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's trustworthiness improved, making it a suitable power plant for oxygen frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter production contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also involved as the basic beginning for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant intended for German armored fighting motor vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end with the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for that Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber as well as the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these were built.
Foto: BMW M3 GT2 Art Car BMW M3 GT2 Art Car23 : Autoblog.nl
BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a huge stake in California-based professional design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the English Rover Group[19] (which at the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct brands including Austin and Morris), and owned it regarding six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring enormous losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold to the Phoenix Consortium to form MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched inside 2001.
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Main designer Chris Bangle declared his departure from BMW with February 2009, after serving on the style team for nearly 17 years. He was replaced by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand gentleman. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs including the 2002 7-Series and the 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights pertaining to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to keep operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the current workforce, have remained in spot at its present spot at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because #1 most reputable company on the planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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