Bayerische Motoren Werke AG In german for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German high end vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing business founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars which is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles within BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath the BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 wall street game index.BMW was established being a business entity following a restructuring with the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft making firm in 1917. After the end regarding World War I in 1918, BMW was forced to be able to cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production because the restrictions of the treaty turned lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles with 1928-29.The first car which usually BMW successfully produced and the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was this Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed in the Austin Motor Company within Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product involving any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good energy economy and high-altitude efficiency. With German rearmament from the 1930s, the company again commenced producing aircraft engines for your Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates in the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Globe War II engine models were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial machines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant from the first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 exams the BMW prototype engines failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to your safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used the greater developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official prime speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine jet aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 fly reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's consistency improved, making it a appropriate power plant for atmosphere frame designs competing for your Jägernotprogramm's light fighter manufacturing contract. which was won because of the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into consideration as the basic starting point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting cars in 1944-45, as the GT info. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for your Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a big stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the English Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands and also the rights to defunct manufacturers including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring massive losses and BMW thought i would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to kind MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to construct the new Mini, which was launched inside 2001.
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Fundamental designer Chris Bangle declared his departure from BMW in February 2009, after serving on the structure team for nearly over seventeen years. He was replaced by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs like the 2002 7-Series and the 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights regarding Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for the reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to keep operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production activities, as well as the current workforce, have remained in position at its present spot at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed for the reason that #1 most reputable company on the globe by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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