Bayerische Motoren Werke AG In german for Bavarian Motor Is effective, usually known under their abbreviation BMW, is a German extravagance vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing business founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is also the parent company regarding Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand along with the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one in the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 currency markets index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring of the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft making firm in 1917. After the end regarding World War I within 1918, BMW was forced to cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty has become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles inside 1928-29.The first car which BMW successfully produced plus the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was this Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company throughout Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product involving any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled powerplant of 1918, known for good fuel economy and high-altitude performance. With German rearmament inside the 1930s, the company again began producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates with the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Planet War II engine designs were the BMW 132 and also BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the very small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of your Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype machines failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Us 262 A-1b test examples built used the greater developed version of the 003 jet, recording an official major speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine jet aircraft ever flown ended up the sixth and eighth prototypes on the Arado Ar 234 fly reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's reliability improved, making it a suited power plant for oxygen frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter production contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design and style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also under consideration as the basic beginning for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant intended for German armored fighting autos in 1944-45, as the GT 101. Towards the end with the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects with the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber as well as the BMW Strahljäger, but none of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a big stake in California-based professional design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully received in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the United kingdom Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands along with the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold for the Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched in 2001.
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Primary designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the look team for nearly over seventeen years. He was replaced through Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand man. Bangle was known with regard to his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and this 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for any reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production actions, as well as the existing workforce, have remained in location at its present location at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because the #1 most reputable company on the globe by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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