Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Functions, usually known under their abbreviation BMW, is a German extravagance vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and it is the parent company connected with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation inside regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers on this planet. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock exchange index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring in the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft producing firm in 1917. After the end involving World War I throughout 1918, BMW was forced to be able to cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production as the restrictions of the treaty turned lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles inside 1928-29.The first car which usually BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was this Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company within Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product regarding any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good energy economy and high-altitude performance. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again begun producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates on the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine models were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the little, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype applications failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to your safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used a lot more developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official leading speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine aircraft aircraft ever flown were being the sixth and eighth prototypes with the Arado Ar 234 plane reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's stability improved, making it a appropriate power plant for fresh air frame designs competing for your Jägernotprogramm's light fighter manufacturing contract. which was won by the Heinkel He 162 Spatz layout. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also in mind as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT information. Towards the end of the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects with the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber plus the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a substantial stake in California-based manufacturing design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully purchased in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British Rover Group[19] (which right at that moment consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands plus the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it with regard to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring big losses and BMW thought we would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to kind MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to construct the new Mini, which was launched within 2001.
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Primary designer Chris Bangle introduced his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the planning team for nearly 18 years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand man. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs including the 2002 7-Series and the particular 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to stay operating Husqvarna Motorcycles being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production pursuits, as well as the actual workforce, have remained in location at its present location at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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