Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German high end vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is also the parent company involving Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles below BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand plus the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one of the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established as a business entity following a restructuring of the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft creation firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced to be able to cease aircraft-engine production with the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty grew to become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles inside 1928-29.The first car which usually BMW successfully produced plus the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
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BMW's initial significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled powerplant of 1918, known for good gas economy and high-altitude efficiency. With German rearmament within the 1930s, the company again began producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates from the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine styles were the BMW 132 and also BMW 801 air-cooled radial motors, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of your Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to some safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of the 003 jet, recording an official best speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown were the sixth and eighth prototypes in the Arado Ar 234 aircraft reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's consistency improved, making it a acceptable power plant for fresh air frame designs competing to the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won from the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into consideration as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting motor vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT 101. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects with the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these individuals were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a significant stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully purchased in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands along with the rights to defunct manufacturers including Austin and Morris), and owned it intended for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring enormous losses and BMW thought i would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to make the new Mini, which was launched inside 2001.
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Key designer Chris Bangle introduced his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the look team for nearly 17 years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand person. Bangle was known regarding his radical designs such as 2002 7-Series and the 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for the reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production activities, as well as the actual workforce, have remained in spot at its present location at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because #1 most reputable company on the globe by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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