Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German luxurious vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing business founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and it is the parent company involving Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles underneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath the BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation in the regular BMW lineup. It is one of the best-selling luxury automakers on the globe. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 wall street game index.BMW was established being a business entity following a restructuring in the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft production firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I in 1918, BMW was forced to cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production because restrictions of the treaty grew to become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles inside 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced plus the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed from your Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
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BMW's very first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled powerplant of 1918, known for good fuel economy and high-altitude effectiveness. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again begun producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample usage of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates on the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Globe War II engine styles were the BMW 132 and also BMW 801 air-cooled radial machines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of the particular Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype search engines failed on takeoff having only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used a lot more developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official prime speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine aircraft aircraft ever flown were being the sixth and eighth prototypes with the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a suited power plant for air flow frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won because of the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design and style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic beginning point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting cars in 1944-45, as the GT 101. Towards the end of the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects with the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and the BMW Strahljäger, but none of all of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based professional design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully acquired in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct manufacturers including Austin and Morris), and owned it with regard to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW thought we would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched within 2001.
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Key designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW throughout February 2009, after serving on the style team for nearly seventeen years. He was replaced by simply Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand person. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs including the 2002 7-Series and this 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights pertaining to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to carry on operating Husqvarna Motorcycles being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production actions, as well as the existing workforce, have remained in place at its present spot at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed as the #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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