Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German high end vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is particularly the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand and the "iPerformance" model designation within the regular BMW lineup. It is one of the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established like a business entity following a restructuring from the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft producing firm in 1917. After the end involving World War I within 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production because the restrictions of the treaty grew to become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles throughout 1928-29.The first car which in turn BMW successfully produced and the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed on the Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
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BMW's 1st significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled powerplant of 1918, known for good fuel economy and high-altitude performance. With German rearmament inside the 1930s, the company again began producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample usage of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates from the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Planet War II engine types were the BMW 132 in addition to BMW 801 air-cooled radial motors, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the little, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 exams the BMW prototype search engines failed on takeoff using only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used a lot more developed version of the 003 jet, recording an official top speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine jet aircraft ever flown have been the sixth and eighth prototypes on the Arado Ar 234 plane reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's stability improved, making it a appropriate power plant for air flow frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter production contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic kick off point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant pertaining to German armored fighting motor vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for your Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber as well as the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based professional design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully purchased in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands and also the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring huge losses and BMW decided to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold for the Phoenix Consortium to kind MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to make the new Mini, which was launched in 2001.
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Fundamental designer Chris Bangle introduced his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the structure team for nearly over seventeen years. He was replaced through Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand person. Bangle was known for his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and the particular 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for just a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to carry on operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production routines, as well as the current workforce, have remained in location at its present location at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed for the reason that #1 most reputable company in the world by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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