Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing firm founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars which is the parent company associated with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles underneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath the BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation inside regular BMW lineup. It is one with the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 currency markets index.BMW was established to be a business entity following a restructuring in the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft making firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I with 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production for the reason that restrictions of the treaty started to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles throughout 1928-29.The first car which BMW successfully produced as well as the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed in the Austin Motor Company within Birmingham, England.
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BMW's first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product of any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good gas economy and high-altitude performance. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines for your Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates on the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Globe War II engine types were the BMW 132 in addition to BMW 801 air-cooled radial applications, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of your Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype search engines failed on takeoff with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me personally 262 A-1b test examples built used the more developed version of your 003 jet, recording an official leading speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine aircraft aircraft ever flown ended up the sixth and eighth prototypes in the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's consistency improved, making it a suited power plant for fresh air frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter generation contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also in mind as the basic starting point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting motor vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end with the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for that Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber as well as the BMW Strahljäger, but none of all of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a substantial stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully purchased in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the English Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands along with the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring big losses and BMW decided to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to build the new Mini, which was launched inside 2001.
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Chief designer Chris Bangle introduced his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the planning team for nearly over seventeen years. He was replaced by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs including the 2002 7-Series and the particular 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the present workforce, have remained in location at its present position at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed for the reason that #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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