Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German born for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under it's abbreviation BMW, is a German extravagance vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is also the parent company involving Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles within BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath the BMW i sub-brand plus the "iPerformance" model designation inside regular BMW lineup. It is one with the best-selling luxury automakers on earth. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 wall street game index.BMW was established like a business entity following a restructuring from the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft production firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I with 1918, BMW was forced in order to cease aircraft-engine production with the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production because the restrictions of the treaty grew to become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles throughout 1928-29.The first car which in turn BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was the actual Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed from the Austin Motor Company inside Birmingham, England.
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BMW's initial significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serps of 1918, known for good energy resource economy and high-altitude efficiency. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again started producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates on the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Globe War II engine models were the BMW 132 and BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the very small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used the greater developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official leading speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine jet aircraft ever flown have been the sixth and eighth prototypes in the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's trustworthiness improved, making it a suited power plant for air frame designs competing with the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter production contract. which was won through the Heinkel He 162 Spatz pattern. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also in mind as the basic beginning for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting autos in 1944-45, as the GT 101. Towards the end of the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for that Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber as well as the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a huge stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully acquired in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct brand names including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring huge losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched in 2001.
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Main designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the style team for nearly 18 years. He was replaced simply by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and this 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for the reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the latest workforce, have remained in area at its present spot at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because #1 most reputable company on the planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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