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Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German born for Bavarian Motor Is effective, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German high end vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing firm founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles below BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation inside regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 wall street game index.BMW was established being a business entity following a restructuring in the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft production firm in 1917. After the end involving World War I in 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production through the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production because the restrictions of the treaty grew to become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles with 1928-29.The first car which in turn BMW successfully produced and the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was this Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed on the Austin Motor Company inside Birmingham, England.

BMW M3 GTR E46, 24 h Nürburgring 2004, No.42, AUTOart 1:18 modelcar

BMW's 1st significant aircraft engine, and commercial product regarding any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good gas economy and high-altitude overall performance. With German rearmament inside 1930s, the company again started producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample usage of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates from the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Planet War II engine models were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial motors, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant from the first prototype of your Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype engines failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to a safe landing. [11][12] The few Myself 262 A-1b test examples built used the greater developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official best speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine plane aircraft ever flown were being the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's reliability improved, making it a appropriate power plant for oxygen frame designs competing with the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter manufacturing contract. which was won through the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also involved as the basic beginning point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant intended for German armored fighting autos in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for your Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber along with the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these were built.

Minichamps 1:43 2008 BMW M3 GTR 24hr Nuerburgring 39;Minichamps

BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a huge stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully received in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which right at that moment consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands and also the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it with regard to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring big losses and BMW thought i would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards the Phoenix Consortium to form MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.

BMW M3 GTR E46, 24 h Nürburgring 2004, No.42, AUTOart 1:18 modelcar

Fundamental designer Chris Bangle reported his departure from BMW throughout February 2009, after serving on the style team for nearly 18 years. He was replaced by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand man. Bangle was known for his radical designs such as 2002 7-Series and the 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights intended for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production routines, as well as the existing workforce, have remained in position at its present spot at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because #1 most reputable company in the world by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".