Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Functions, usually known under it is abbreviation BMW, is a German extravagance vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is also the parent company regarding Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles underneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand plus the "iPerformance" model designation inside the regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers on the globe. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 currency markets index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring in the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft manufacturing firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I within 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty turned lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles within 1928-29.The first car which usually BMW successfully produced as well as the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was the Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed from the Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
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BMW's initial significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled motor of 1918, known for good gas economy and high-altitude performance. With German rearmament from the 1930s, the company again begun producing aircraft engines with the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates with the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Globe War II engine designs were the BMW 132 and also BMW 801 air-cooled radial applications, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 testing the BMW prototype machines failed on takeoff using only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Myself 262 A-1b test examples built used the greater developed version of this 003 jet, recording an official major speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown were being the sixth and eighth prototypes in the Arado Ar 234 airliner reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a acceptable power plant for oxygen frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter manufacturing contract. which was won through the Heinkel He 162 Spatz layout. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic beginning point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for that Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber plus the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these individuals were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a significant stake in California-based commercial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully obtained in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands and also the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it with regard to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring big losses and BMW thought we would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold to the Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to build the new Mini, which was launched in 2001.
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Fundamental designer Chris Bangle introduced his departure from BMW in February 2009, after serving on the design team for nearly over seventeen years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand male. Bangle was known with regard to his radical designs including the 2002 7-Series and your 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to carry on operating Husqvarna Motorcycles being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production activities, as well as the present workforce, have remained in area at its present position at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because #1 most reputable company on the globe by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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