Bayerische Motoren Werke AG In german for Bavarian Motor Functions, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is also the parent company regarding Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles within BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars underneath the BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation in the regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers on this planet. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock exchange index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring of the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft creation firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I in 1918, BMW was forced to cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production because restrictions of the treaty turned lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles with 1928-29.The first car which usually BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was the actual Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed from the Austin Motor Company with Birmingham, England.
1923 t bucket roadster
BMW's first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product of any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled motor of 1918, known for good energy economy and high-altitude functionality. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again begun producing aircraft engines with the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample by using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates on the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Planet War II engine models were the BMW 132 along with BMW 801 air-cooled radial motors, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the teeny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of your Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype applications failed on takeoff having only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Myself 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of your 003 jet, recording an official prime speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine aircraft aircraft ever flown have been the sixth and eighth prototypes on the Arado Ar 234 plane reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's consistency improved, making it a acceptable power plant for fresh air frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter generation contract. which was won through the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design and style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into consideration as the basic starting point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant for German armored fighting autos in 1944-45, as the GT 101. Towards the end with the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for that Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.
Striking accents in the BMW M colors are placed on the front splitter
BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a big stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully acquired in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which right at that moment consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it regarding six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring big losses and BMW decided to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold for the Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched inside 2001.
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Chief designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW in February 2009, after serving on the structure team for nearly 19 years. He was replaced by simply Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand male. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs including the 2002 7-Series and the particular 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights regarding Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for any reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to carry on operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production actions, as well as the latest workforce, have remained in position at its present location at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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